The state agency that has the authority to carry out the collection of excise tax in Malaysia is the Royal Malaysian Customs that falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance and derives authority from the Excise Act of 1976.
Taxpayers
In the case of goods produced in the country, taxpayers refer to producers of the goods.
In the case of imported goods, taxpayers refers to importers of the goods.
Goods and Services Subject to Excise Tax
The Malaysian government undertakes the collection of excise tax from imported goods and certain types of goods produced in the country as stipulated by the Minister of Finance in the Excise Duties Order 2012. Goods subject to excise tax are listed below:
Alcoholic beverages
Tobacco and tobacco products
Motor vehicles
Playing cards and mahjong
Tax Points
In the case of goods produced in the country, excise tax burdens are incurred prior to transporting the goods from the factory or bonded warehouse of the producer, except in the case of automobiles where excise tax burdens are incurred when the automobile is registered with the Road Transport Department.
In the case of imported goods, excise tax burdens are incurred by taxpayers at the entry point.
Tax Base
In the case of goods produced in the country, the excise tax base is calculated per unit as stipulated by the Minister in the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and ad valorem (i.e. factory price)
In the case of imported goods, the excise tax base is calculated per unit as stipulated by the Minister in the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and ad valorem(i.e. CIF + Customs Duties)
Tax Rates
Alcoholic Beverages
Fermented Liquors
- Beer: Excise tax rate at 7.4% per liter or 15% ad valorem
- Wine: Excise tax rate at t 12% per liter or 15% ad valorem
- Sparkling: Excise tax rate at 34% per liter or 15% ad valorem
- Others: Excise tax rate at 1.1-4% per literor 22.5-33.5% per liter of pure alcohol or 15% ad valorem
Distilled Liquors
- 80 degrees or more: Excise tax rate at 22.5% per liter or 15% ad valorem
Tobacco and Tobacco Products: classified into cigar, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes, and other products
Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes: Excise tax rate at 7.5-220% per kilogram or 5-20% ad valorem or 0.22% per roll or 20% ad valorem, as the case may be
Other products: Excise tax rate at 15-27% per kilogram or 5% ad valorem
Motor Vehicles: classified into automobiles and motorbikes
Automobiles: Excise tax rate at 10-105% ad valorem